FILE:  JBD-E

STUDENT ATTENDANCE "Uniform Code of Discipline...."
We believe that there is a direct correlation between academic achievement and regular, prompt attendance.  A student’s success in school and future career activities depends on positive attendance habits.  Regular and consistent school attendance helps to develop responsibility and self-discipline; it also prepares students for the world of work.  The attendance policy is in place to promote and encourage positive attendance habits for each student.

The major responsibility for acceptable attendance lies with the student and the parents/guardians. Teachers, counselors, and administrators have the responsibility to assist the student and work with parents/guardians in meeting the goal of acceptable attendance.

For those students under sixteen (16) years of age, nonattendance is a violation of the law for both parents or guardian and student.  For students ages sixteen (16) and over, the parents or guardian is still responsible and must notify the school official if a student is to be absent.  For a student age eighteen (18) or over, the school will expect a parent, doctor, or other responsible adult to corroborate the reasons for the student’s absence.

Students are expected to be in school and on time to class every day. Students should be fully aware that the interactions in the classroom constitute a valid and critical part of the course work; they cannot be duplicated. Students should be attentive and prepared with proper materials to be actively involved in the class.

Parents/Guardians are expected to notify the school the day of an absence or the following day of any absence or extenuating circumstances regarding illness or personal and family problems that may have an effect on attendance. Every effort should be made to schedule routine appointments after school hours. Family vacations should be planned during holidays outlined on the school calendar. Parents/Guardians should discuss the importance of good attendance with their student to avoid loss of credit due to violations of the attendance policy.

Teachers are expected to maintain accurate daily attendance/tardy records and report them properly to the office. A teacher has the professional responsibility to begin class on time and provide a consistent classroom environment that is a challenging and rewarding educational experience.

Counselors are to help students recognize possible consequences of poor attendance and to counsel students in making good decisions. Counselors are to communicate with teachers and parents/guardians and work closely with grade-level administrators to help detect problems early.

Administrators are to coordinate the efforts of students, parents/guardians, teachers and counselors when a student’s absences are adversely affecting school success. Administrators are to enforce whatever steps and procedures are necessary to improve the student’s attendance and follow the guidelines of this policy and the BHAS’ Uniform Code of Discipline and Students’ Rights and Responsibilities.

To promote this philosophy and to assist students in developing lifelong, responsible attendance patterns, the following procedures will be implemented:

PREARRANGED ABSENCES
A prearranged absence is a student's absence from school for one or more days to visit a college or university, or for other educational activities approved by the principal.  The absence should be prearranged by writing the principal and giving the full particulars of the absence.  Approval for such absences should be sought, where practical, at least one (1) week prior to the date on which the absence is to occur.  Upon the development of a plan by a student and teacher for making up the assignments to be missed, the principal may then define the absence as "excused."

EXEMPT ABSENCES
For an absence to be exempt, parents/guardians must call the attendance office within 24 hours of the absence. Family trips or long-term absences must be prearranged one week in advance of the absence through the Extended Absence form. This will allow students to receive assignments in advance of the absence.

Documentation or other verification may be required to exempt a long-term absence. Students will be allowed a minimum of one day per absence to make up work.  Students will be disciplined under the Uniform Code of Discipline and Students’ Rights and Responsibilities for non-exempt absences or skipping.

NON-EXEMPT ABSENCES
Parents are responsible for the attendance of their children under sixteen (16) years of age and will be contacted by the school if their children are violating the attendance law.  If the student does not return to school, a complaint shall be filed in the appropriate court against the parents or guardian according to the provisions of the Compulsory Attendance Law.  (MCL 380.1588)

A non-exempt absence from school or class is an absence:

  1. Which is for a reason not listed as "exempt";
  2. About which the parent has no knowledge; or
  3. For which there was no parental contact with the principal or designee prior to or on the day of the absence to discuss the nature of the absence not listed as excused.

* Parents may appeal a non-exempt absence to the building principal / academy dean for exempt absence status.

LOSS OF CREDIT DUE TO ABSENCE
When a student accumulates five absences (exempt/non-exempt) in a semester, the parent will receive a letter documenting the days absent.  The administrator will notify the student and parent when a student accumulates ten total absences during the semester and is in “no credit” status for a class. 

The student will remain in the class for the remainder of the semester and may appeal the loss of credit to the administrator. If it is determined that credit will be lost, the student will receive a grade of “N” if passing or a grade of ”F” if failing. During the remainder of the class, if a student continues to have attendance problems or proves disruptive, the student will be disciplined in accordance with the Uniform Code of Discipline and Students’ Rights and Responsibilities.

EXEMPT ABSENCE
Absences that do not count towards the ten-day absence level include:

  1. School activities
  2. Serious injury or long-term illness
  3. Verifiable chronic illness
  4. Suspension from school
  5. Other similar compelling reasons as determined by the administrator

 

TARDY POLICY
The tardy policy will be enforced on a quarterly card-marking basis. A student is tardy if he/she enters class after the designated time class is to begin.

 

Students who arrive within fifteen minutes after the start of the first class of the day will be marked tardy to the class; students who arrive after five minutes of the start of class for subsequent classes will be marked tardy.   Students who arrive later than fifteen minutes and do not have a pass excusing them will receive an absence. Students who have excessive tardiness or absences to first-hour class and are approved student drivers may lose their driving privileges to school for the remainder of the card-marking period.

The teacher for each class will notify students and parent(s)/guardian(s) when he/she has accumulated four tardies during the card marking period. The teacher will assign Saturday detention and notify the administrator. Any additional tardies in that class will result in a referral to the administrator and possible additional Saturday detentions.  Failure to attend Saturday detention will be interpreted as “Defiance of Authority” with the appropriate consequences applied as outlined in the Uniform Code of Discipline and Students’ Rights and Responsibilities.

 

EXTENDED ABSENCES

When a student is not going to be in school for a period of time and he/she knows about it ahead of time, he/she is required to get an Extended Absence form. This form is available in the main office. The student must also have a parent verify the absence by calling the main office. The student takes this form to each of his/her teachers to get signatures and homework assignments. The form is then returned to the attendance office, recorded, and filed.

 

EXTRACURRICULAR PARTICIPATION
A student must be in attendance for at least half of the school day in order to participate in a sporting event or extra-curricular performance that day.  All hourly/block absences on the day of participation must be excused prior to the activity in order for the student to participate.  This requirement may be waived only for extraordinary circumstances by the administration.  Students who are frequently absent the day following an event or performance may be prohibited from future participation by the administration.

 

APPEALS
Students may file a formal appeal of the attendance sanctions by filing an Appeal Petition with the school administrator. 

MAKE UP WORK
Instructional materials or assignments given during the absence may be obtained, at the initiation of the student.  Following an absence from school or class, the time allowance for requesting and completing the assignments or instructional materials from the teacher shall be equal to the number of school days or number of class meetings missed due to the unexcused absence.  A teacher may extend this time allowance if the specific circumstances of the situation merit such action.

The student may make-up work and examinations missed for any periods of suspension.  Absences due to disciplinary suspensions should not be counted as unexcused absences for the purpose of course credit or other consequences.

 
REVISED: 7-02-90
REVISED: 8-9-05
REVISED: 9-12-06
 

The Benton Harbor Area Schools, Berrien County, Michigan