FILE:  IKD-R

SCHOOL CEREMONIES AND OBSERVANCES RULES AND REGULATIONS
The practice of the District relative to School Ceremonies and Observances shall be as follows:

  1. School Ceremonies and Observances
    Building administrators shall, through special ceremonies or through the instructional program, arrange for proper commemoration of the following special days in the schools: September 17 (Constitution Day); Columbus Day (Second Monday in October); Veteran’s Day (November 11); Martin Luther King’s Birthday (3rd Monday in January); President’s Day (Lincoln’s Birthday-February 12 and Washington’s Birthday (3rd Monday in February).

  2. Observance of Religious Holidays
    The several holidays throughout the year that have a religious and secular basis may be observed in the public schools.

The historical and contemporary values and the origin of religious holidays may be explained in an unbiased and objective manner without sectarian indoctrination.

Music, art, literature and drama having a religious theme or basis are permitted as part of the curriculum for school-sponsored activities and programs if presented in a prudent and objective manner and as a traditional part of the cultural and religious heritage of the particular holiday.

The use of religious symbols such as cross, Menorah, crescent, Star of David, crèche, symbol of the Native America or other symbols that are part of a religious holiday is permitted as a teaching aid or resource provided such symbols are displayed as an example of the cultural and religious heritage of the holiday and are temporary in nature. Among these holidays are Christmas, Easter, Passover, Hanukkah, St. Valentine’s Day, St. Patrick’s Day, Thanksgiving, and Halloween.

The District’s calendar, through the collective bargaining process, may be prepared so as to minimize conflicts with religious holidays of all faiths.

  1. Religion in the Curriculum
    It is essential that teaching about – and not of – religion be conducted in a factual, objective and respectful manner. Therefore, the practice of the District shall be as follows: The Board supports the inclusion of religious literature, music, drama and the arts in the curriculum and in school activities provided that it is intrinsic to the learning experience in the various fields of study and is presented objectively.

The emphasis on religious themes in the arts, literature and history should be only as extensive as necessary for a balanced thorough study of these areas. Such studies should never foster any particular religious tenets or demean any religious beliefs.

Student-initiated expressions to questions or assignments, which reflect their beliefs or non-beliefs about a religious theme, shall be accommodated. Students are free to express belief or non-belief in composition, art forms, music and speech.

  1. Dissemination of Religious Materials
    Materials that have a religious content may be made available to students during non-instructional time. The District shall impose content neutral, time, place, and manner restrictions on the dissemination of religious materials to ensure that students are aware that the materials are not being endorsed or sponsored by the District.

  2. Dedications and Commencement
    Traditions are a cherished part of the community life and the District expresses an interest in maintaining those traditions, which have had significance to the community. While recognizing the significance of traditions, the Board recognizes that its dedication ceremonies and commencement exercises must be secular in nature. Inspirational addresses, which do not promote religion, may be permitted at such ceremonies.

  3. Baccalaureate Services
    Because the baccalaureate service is traditionally religious in nature, it, if held, shall be sponsored by agencies separate from the District. School initiated invocations and benediction, inherent in commencement (graduation) ceremonies, are not allowed under current law.

  4. Federally Required Guidelines
    Students have the following rights pursuant to federal law:

  • To engage in private, non-disruptive activity such as prayer or bible reading while at school;
  • Participation in before or after school events that have a religious content;
  • To study about religion when appropriate to the curriculum;
  • To produce written expressions of religious beliefs in homework, art work, and other assignments;
  • To distribute in a non-disruptive manner, subject to reasonable restrictions as to time, place, manner and religious literature;
  • To be excused for religious reasons from participation in school programs or activities;
  • To be granted release time to attend religious events;
  • To wear clothing that includes a non-disruptive religious theme or message;
  • To be given access to school media to announce religious events in the same manner as other organizations;

To be granted access to school facilities for religious activities in the same manner as other organizations.

 
LEGAL REFERENCE: MCL 380.1175; 380.1217; OAG, 1965-1966, No.4405, p115 (September 10, 1965); Lee v. Weisman, 112 S. Ct. 2649 (1992); NCLB.
ADOPTED: 4-08-03
 

The Benton Harbor Area Schools, Berrien County, Michigan